Pancreatic cancer is a formidable illness affecting the pancreas, a vital organ in digestion. Globally, it’s one of the most challenging cancers, accounting for approximately 3% of all cancer cases. The difficulties associated with this disease are often due to late detection and limited effective treatment options. Surgery remains a crucial approach for treating pancreatic cancer, offering hope for patients.

The thought of having surgery for pancreatic cancer can worry patients and their families about how much pain might be involved. Knowing about the pain is essential before going through the surgery. 

In this blog, we’ll discuss whether pancreatic cancer surgery causes pain. We’ll discuss how to manage it and what patients usually experience. This information will help patients and their families understand what to expect when dealing with pancreatic cancer surgery and how to handle any discomfort that might come with it.

What is Pancreas?

The pancreas is a gland behind the stomach that produces enzymes to aid digestion and hormones like insulin to regulate blood sugar levels in the body.

What is Its Function?

The pancreas has a dual function, acting as an endocrine and exocrine gland. It produces enzymes aiding in food digestion in the small intestine. It secretes hormones like insulin and glucagon, regulating blood sugar levels and metabolism in the body.

What is Pancreatic Cancer?

Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive and potentially fatal disease where malignant cells form in the tissues of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It’s often challenging to detect in its early stages, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. 

How Does it Form?

Pancreatic cancer originates when cells in the pancreas start to grow uncontrollably. While the exact cause remains uncertain, genetic mutations are believed to trigger this abnormal cell growth. These mutations can prompt healthy cells to become cancerous, leading to the formation of tumors. Risk factors like smoking, family history, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes, obesity, and certain inherited conditions increase the likelihood of these mutations. 

Cancer may spread to nearby organs and distant body parts as cancer progresses. Early detection is challenging due to minimal symptoms in the initial stages, often leading to diagnosis at later, more advanced stages of the disease.

Dr. Deep Goel has performed over 300 successful surgeries with a commendable success rate. His vast experience and innovative methods make him a respected figure in the field, offering hope and enhanced care for individuals battling pancreatic cancer.

Does Pancreatic Cancer Surgery Cause Pain?

Pancreatic cancer surgery itself is performed under anesthesia so that patients won’t feel pain during the procedure. However, post-surgery discomfort or pain is expected due to the nature of the operation. Pain after pancreatic cancer surgery can vary, depending on the type of surgery performed, the individual’s pain threshold, and their recovery process.

Dr. Deep states, “After the operation, patients might experience soreness, discomfort, or pain at the incision site, which usually subsides gradually as the healing progresses. Some individuals might also experience abdominal discomfort or pain due to the surgical intervention and alteration in the gastrointestinal tract.” 

“Pain management strategies, including medications prescribed by healthcare providers, are often implemented to alleviate post-operative discomfort and ensure patients are as comfortable as possible during the recovery period. Consulting with healthcare professionals and adhering to their recommendations can effectively manage and minimize post-surgery pain,” adds Dr. Deep.

What Surgical Techniques are used for treating Pancreatic Cancer?

Surgical interventions for pancreatic cancer involve various techniques tailored to the tumor’s size, location, and stage. These surgeries are intricate and aimed at removing the cancerous tissue while preserving nearby organs when possible. Some surgical techniques used in treating pancreatic cancer include:

• Whipple Procedure (Pancreaticoduodenectomy): This complex surgery removes the head of the pancreas, part of the bile duct, the gallbladder, and portions of the stomach and small intestine.
• Distal Pancreatectomy: Removes the tail and sometimes the body of the pancreas, usually in cases of tumors located in the body or tail.
• Total Pancreatectomy: Rarely performed, this surgery removes the entire pancreas, gallbladder, part of the stomach, small intestine, spleen, and nearby lymph nodes.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive approach using small incisions, allowing the surgeon to examine the abdomen and potentially remove small tumors or take biopsy samples.

What Strategies are Employed for Pain Management?

Pain management strategies for pancreatic cancer involve various methods. These are:

• Medications: Using prescribed drugs like painkillers or nerve pain medications to alleviate discomfort.
• Nerve Blocks: Injecting local anesthetics near nerves blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
• Palliative Care: Providing comprehensive support to enhance overall well-being and reduce pain.
• Alternative Therapies: Incorporating practices like acupuncture or meditation to complement conventional pain relief methods.

“In addition to prescribed medications, nerve blocks, palliative care, alternative therapies like acupuncture, physical therapy, relaxation techniques, dietary adjustments, and engaging in supportive care programs also help with pain management. These additional strategies complement traditional pain relief methods, aiming to enhance overall well-being and reduce discomfort for individuals navigating pancreatic cancer surgery and recovery,” says Dr. Deep.

What to Expect in Post-Surgical Pain Management and Recovery?

Post-surgical pain management and recovery after pancreatic cancer surgery involves:

• Pain Management: Utilization of medications and techniques to alleviate discomfort or pain during recovery.
• Rehabilitation: Engaging in physical therapy and exercises to restore strength and mobility.
• Dietary Changes: Transition to a suitable diet and gradually resume regular eating habits.
• Follow-up Care: Regular check-ups and monitoring to track healing progress and address complications.
• Emotional Support: Providing psychological support and resources to cope with emotions and adjustments post-surgery.

A happy and satisfied patient of Dr. Deep stated, “Dr. Deep Goel’s expertise changed my life. His guidance and skill in treating my pancreatic cancer were exceptional. His dedication and compassionate approach made a difference from the first consultation to post-surgery care. Thanks to him, I’m on the road to recovery with renewed hope.”

Another happy patient shared, “Choosing Dr. Deep Goel for my pancreatic cancer treatment was the best decision. His comprehensive care, attention to detail, and expert surgical techniques were remarkable. His support team ensured I felt safe and cared for throughout my journey. I’m grateful for his exceptional care and expertise.”

How Much Does Pancreatic Cancer Treatment Cost in India?

Pancreatic cancer treatment costs in India generally range from approximately 3.5 Lakh to 6 Lakh (8,000 to 12,000 USD). However, these expenses can vary significantly depending on various factors such as the hospital, the stage of cancer, treatment procedures involved, medications, and post-treatment care required. Patients might incur additional costs for diagnostic tests, surgeries, chemotherapy, and follow-up consultations, influencing the overall treatment expenses.

Conclusion

Pancreatic cancer surgery isn’t necessarily painful during the procedure due to anesthesia, but discomfort may arise afterward. However, while surgery might cause some discomfort, various strategies and support are available to help manage the pain and ensure a smoother recovery journey for patients. Strategies like medications, nerve blocks, and supportive care enable post-surgical pain management. Patient preparation involves education, support networks, physical conditioning, and clear communication, easing anxiety and aiding recovery. 

FAQs

1. Can pancreatic cancer surgery affect digestion and eating habits?

Surgery may alter digestion temporarily, but medical guidance and dietary adjustments can aid in adapting to changes and improving eating habits.

2. Is chemotherapy necessary after pancreatic cancer surgery?

Depending on the cancer stage and type, doctors may recommend chemotherapy post-surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.

3. What complications can arise after pancreatic cancer surgery?

Possible complications include infection, bleeding, digestive issues, and pancreatic insufficiency, which may require additional medical attention.

4. Will all pancreatic cancer patients require surgery?

Not every patient is suitable for surgery. Doctors determine the treatment plan based on factors like cancer stage, overall health, and the tumor’s locat-0ion and size.